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From Library of Congress Name Authority File


us: United States. Army Air Forces. Fighter Squadron, 99th



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  • Variants

    • us: Fighting Redtails
    • us: Red Tails
    • us: Redtails
    • us: United States. Army Air Forces. Air Squadron, 99th
    • us: United States. Army Air Forces. Pursuit Squadron, 99th
    • us: Tuskegee Airmen
    • us: United States. Army Air Forces. Fighter Group, 33rd. Fighter Squadron, 99th
    • us: United States. Army Air Forces. Fighter Group, 332nd. Fighter Squadron, 99th
  • Exact Matching Concepts from Other Schemes

  • Sources

    • found: Halliburton, W. The Fighting Redtails, 1978 (subj.) t.p. (Fighting Redtails, America's first Black airmen) CIP galley, ch. 1, etc. (99th Pursuit Squadron; history of Black men flying for U.S. Army Air Force began at Tuskegee Inst. 7/19/41; became 1st Pursuit Squadron at the airbase 8/24/42, Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., commander; also called the 99th Fighter Group, the Fighting Red Tails or Red Tails, because tail surfaces of aircraft bright red; also called 99th Fighter Squadron)
    • found: Spencer, C. E. Who is Chauncey Spencer? c1975: p. 138 (99th Pursuit Squadron activated 3/22/41 at Tuskegee Sub-Depot, AL)
    • found: Army almanac, 1950, p. 230 & 453 (under U.S. Army Air Forces, Bombardment Groups: 99th)
    • found: Maurer, M. Combat squadrons of the Air Force, World War II, 1969: p. 329 (99th Fighter Squadron; constituted 99th Pursuit Squadron 3/19/41; activated 3/22/41; assigned to various commands & groups; redesignated 99th Fighter Squadron 5/15/42; inactivated 7/1/49)
    • found: Johnson, H.C. The Fighting 99th Air Squadron, 1941-45, c1987: p. 3 (hdg. on memo, 1/8/42: 99th Pursuit Squadron) p. 15 (hdg. on memo, 8/7/43: 99th Fighter Squadron) p. 23 (consolidated with 332d [Fighter] Group after Jan. 1944)
    • found: Germany's black holocaust, 1890-1945, c2003: p. 60 (99th Pursuit Squadron; known as the Tuskegee Airmen)
    • found: United States Army Air Forces in World War II WWW Home page, Feb. 27, 2004: (99th Fighter Squadron part of the 332nd Fighter Group from 1944-1945)
    • found: World War II in Europe, 1999: p. 652 (99th Pursuit Squadron was assigned to the 33rd Fighter Group in 1943; its success led to the June, 1944, formation of the 332nd Fighter Group)
  • Editorial Notes

    • [The following heading for an earlier name is a valid AACR 2 heading: United States. Army Air Forces. Pursuit Squadron, 99th.]
  • Change Notes

    • 1978-08-11: new
    • 2009-03-04: revised
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