. . "Abbas, Ferhat, 1899-1985" . _:b7iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b7iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 _:b8iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b7iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 _:b010 . _:b8iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b8iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "Abbas, Ferhat," . _:b010 _:b11iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b010 . _:b11iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b11iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "1899-1985" . _:b14iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b14iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b14iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b14iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "Ferhat Abbas, 1899-1985" . _:b14iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 _:b19iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b19iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 _:b20iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b19iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 _:b022 . _:b20iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b20iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "Ferhat Abbas," . _:b022 _:b23iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b022 . _:b23iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b23iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "1899-1985" . _:b26iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b26iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b26iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b26iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "ʻAbbās, Farḥāt, 1899-1985" . _:b26iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 _:b31iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b31iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 _:b32iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b31iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 _:b034 . _:b32iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b32iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "ʻAbbās, Farḥāt," . _:b034 _:b35iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b034 . _:b35iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b35iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "1899-1985" . _:b38iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b38iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b38iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b38iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "Farḥāt ʻAbbās, 1899-1985" . _:b38iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 _:b43iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b43iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 _:b44iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b43iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 _:b046 . _:b44iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b44iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "Farḥāt ʻAbbās," . _:b046 _:b47iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b046 . _:b47iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b47iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "1899-1985" . _:b50iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b50iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b50iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b50iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "ʻAbbās, Faraḥāt, 1899-1985" . _:b50iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 _:b55iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b55iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 _:b56iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b55iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 _:b058 . _:b56iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b56iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "ʻAbbās, Faraḥāt," . _:b058 _:b59iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b058 . _:b59iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b59iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "1899-1985" . _:b62iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b62iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b62iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b62iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "عباس، فرحات" . _:b62iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 _:b67iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b67iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 _:b68iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b67iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b68iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b68iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "عباس، فرحات" . "1001 $aAbbas, Ferhat,$d1899-1985" . . . "Ferhat Abbas" . . . "Abbas, Ferhat, 1899-1985" . . . "Abbas, Ferhat" . . . . . . . . "Abbas, Ferhat, 1899-1985" . "1899-10-24"^^ . "1985-12-23"^^ . _:b98iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b98iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b98iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 _:b100iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b100iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b100iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "Fédération des Élus Indigenes" . _:b98iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 _:b104iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b104iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b104iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "Union Populaire Algérienne" . _:b98iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 _:b108iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b108iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b108iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "Union Démocratique du Manifeste Algérien" . _:b112iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b112iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b112iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . . "Université d'Alger" . _:b112iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . . "Jabhat al-Taḥrīr al-Qawmī" . _:b122iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b122iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b122iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "Chagna (Algeria)" . _:b126iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b126iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b126iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b126iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "Algiers (Algeria)" . . . "Politicians" . . . "Essayists" . . . "Authors" . . . "French"@en . . . "Arabic"@en . . . "Abbas, Ferhat, 1899-1985 Autopsie d'une guerre" . . . "Abbas, Ferhat, 1899-1985 Demain se lèvera le jour" . . . "Abbas, Ferhat, 1899-1985 Ghadan sa-yaṭlaʻu al-nahār" . . . "Abbas, Ferhat, 1899-1985 Guerre et révolution d'Algérie" . . . "Abbas, Ferhat, 1899-1985 L'indépendance confisquée, 1962-1978" . . . "Abbas, Ferhat, 1899-1985 Le jeune Algérien (1930)" . . . "Benmansour, Leïla Benammar Ferhat Abbas" . . . "Benmansour, Leïla Benammar La crise de l'été́ 1962" . . . "Dris, Youcef, 1945- Messali Hadj et Ferhat Abbas" . . . "ʻAbd al-Qādir, Ḥamīd, 1967- Faraḥāt ʻAbbās, rajul al-jumhūrīyah" . . . "Lacouture, Jean Cinq hommes et la France" . . . "Mezali, Hocine Ferhat Abbas" . . . "Naroun, Amar Ferhat Abbas" . . . "Rahal, Malika L'UDMA et les udmistes" . . . "Stora, Benjamin, 1950- Ferhat Abbas, une utopie algérienne" . . "[Machine-derived non-Latin script reference project.]" . "[Non-Latin script reference not evaluated.]" . "n 81086411" . "(OCoLC)oca00631638" . _:b220iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b220iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b220iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "Guerre et révolution d'Algérie, 1962-" . _:b220iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "found" . _:b226iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b226iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b226iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "Ferhat Abbas, une utopie algérienne, c1995:" . _:b226iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "p. 401, etc. (b. 24 Oct. 1899, d. 24 Dec. 1985)" . _:b226iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "found" . _:b234iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b234iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b234iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "Dictionary of African Biography, accessed October 11, 2014, via Oxford African American Studies Center database:" . _:b234iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "(Abbas, Ferhat; political figure; born 24 October 1899 in Chagna, Algeria; graduated from pharmacy school, University of Algiers (1931); led the Fédération des Élus Indigenes (FEI, Federation of Elected Natives); served as a municipal councilor for Sétif (1935) and Constantine (1936); declared in a famous essay in Entente (newspaper) no Algerian nation existed and the future of Algeria is tied to France (1935); formed moderate party, the Union Populaire Algérienne (UPA) (1938); volunteered to serve in the French army, WWII (1939); helped to produce the Manifeste du Peuple Algérien for more political rights for all Algerians (1943); started the Association des Amis du Manifeste et de la Liberté (AML) movement of PPA supporters and reformist Muslim scholars; formed the Union Democratique du Manifeste Algérien (UDMA), called for an autonomous Algerian state within the French Union (1946); served on the Algerian Assembly (1947-1955); leader of Front of National Liberation (FLN) provisional government in exile, Tunis (1958); very skillful diplomat, presented the FLN's case to various foreign governments in North Africa and elsewhere; removed from leadership position (1961); head of the new Algerian parliament (1962-1963), resigned because FLN's constitution ignored parliamentary recommendations and that FLN leader Ahmed Ben Bella was too authoritarian; dismissed from the FLN and arrested (1964); criticized Boumedienne's dictatorship and was arrested (1976); liberated again, wrote books and essays about postcolonial Algerian state (1978); was one of the most important figures in Algerian politics in the twentieth century; died 23 December 1985 in Algiers, Algeria)" . _:b234iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "found" . _:b242iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b242iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b242iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "1981-11-02T00:00:00"^^ . _:b242iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "new"^^ . _:b242iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b242iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b250iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b250iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b250iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "2015-04-07T07:40:43"^^ . _:b250iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "revised"^^ . _:b250iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b250iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . . "Abbas, Ferhat, 1899-1985" . _:b261iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b261iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b261iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "Ferhat Abbas, 1899-1985" . _:b266iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b266iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b266iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "ʻAbbās, Farḥāt, 1899-1985" . _:b271iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b271iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b271iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "Farḥāt ʻAbbās, 1899-1985" . _:b276iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b276iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b276iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "ʻAbbās, Faraḥāt, 1899-1985" . _:b281iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b281iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b281iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "عباس، فرحات" . . . . "Ferhat Abbas" . . . "Abbas, Ferhat, 1899-1985" . . . "Abbas, Ferhat" . "[Machine-derived non-Latin script reference project.]" . "[Non-Latin script reference not evaluated.]" . . "Ferhat Abbas, 1899-1985" . "ʻAbbās, Farḥāt, 1899-1985" . "Farḥāt ʻAbbās, 1899-1985" . "ʻAbbās, Faraḥāt, 1899-1985" . "عباس، فرحات" . _:b317iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b317iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b317iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b317iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b317iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "1981-11-02T00:00:00"^^ . _:b317iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "new"^^ . _:b325iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b325iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b325iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b325iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 . _:b325iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "2015-04-07T07:40:43"^^ . _:b325iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiesnamesn81086411 "revised"^^ .