Library of Congress

Authorities & Vocabularies

The Library of Congress > Linked Data Service > LC Subject Headings

From Library of Congress Subject Headings


us: Human smuggling


  • Here are entered works on facilitating the entry of illegal aliens into a country with the objective of making a profit. Works on the coercive commercial trade in human beings for the purpose of sexual or other exploitation are entered under [Human trafficking.]

  • URI(s)

  • Instance Of

  • Scheme Membership(s)

  • Collection Membership(s)

  • Variants

    • us: Immigrant smuggling
    • us: Migrant smuggling
    • us: People smuggling
  • Broader Terms

  • Related Terms

  • Sources

    • found: Work cat.: Global human smuggling: comparative perspectives, 2001.
    • found: Chin, Ko-lin. Smuggled Chinese: clandestine immigration to the United States, 1999.
    • found: Web site, European Council on Refugees and Exiles, July 21, 2003 (An overview of proposals addressing migrant smuggling and trafficking in persons: the term "trafficking" tends to describe movements of individuals against their will, whereas "smuggling" refers to voluntary movement on the part of the migrant; in the UN smuggling protocol, smuggling is defined as "... the procurement of the illegal entry into or illegal residence of a person in a State Party of which the person is not a national or a permanent resident in order to obtain, directly or indirectly, a financial or other material benefit.")
    • found: NY Times, August 13, 2003 (people smugglers; immigrant smuggling)
    • found: WWW, August 13, 2003 (people smuggling)
  • General Notes

    • Here are entered works on facilitating the entry of illegal aliens into a country with the objective of making a profit. Works on the coercive commercial trade in human beings for the purpose of sexual or other exploitation are entered under [Human trafficking.]
  • Example Notes

    • Note under [Human trafficking]
  • Change Notes

    • 2006-04-06: new
    • 2007-03-01: revised
  • Alternate Formats

Suggest terminology


The LC Linked Data Service welcomes any suggestions you might have about terminology used for a given heading or concept.

Would you like to suggest a change to this heading?

Please provide your name, email, and your suggestion so that we can begin assessing any terminology changes.

Fields denoted with an asterisk (*) are required.