<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Topic> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "Lingua francas"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#elementList> _:b7iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b7iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> _:b8iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b7iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
_:b8iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#TopicElement> .
_:b8iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#elementValue> "Lingua francas"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasVariant> _:b11iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b11iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Topic> .
_:b11iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Variant> .
_:b11iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#variantLabel> "Contact vernaculars"@en .
_:b11iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#elementList> _:b16iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b16iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> _:b17iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b16iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
_:b17iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#TopicElement> .
_:b17iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#elementValue> "Contact vernaculars"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasVariant> _:b20iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b20iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Topic> .
_:b20iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Variant> .
_:b20iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#variantLabel> "Linguae francae"@en .
_:b20iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#elementList> _:b25iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b25iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> _:b26iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b25iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
_:b26iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#TopicElement> .
_:b26iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#elementValue> "Linguae francae"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasVariant> _:b29iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b29iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Topic> .
_:b29iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Variant> .
_:b29iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#variantLabel> "Trade languages"@en .
_:b29iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#elementList> _:b34iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b34iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> _:b35iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b34iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
_:b35iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#TopicElement> .
_:b35iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#elementValue> "Trade languages"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasVariant> _:b38iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b38iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Topic> .
_:b38iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Variant> .
_:b38iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#variantLabel> "Vehicular languages"@en .
_:b38iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#elementList> _:b43iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b43iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> _:b44iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b43iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
_:b44iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#TopicElement> .
_:b44iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#elementValue> "Vehicular languages"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/marcKey> "150 $aLingua francas" .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#classification> _:b49iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b49iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/lcc#ClassNumber> .
_:b49iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#code> "PM7801-PM7895" .
_:b49iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasExactExternalAuthority> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/classification/PM7801-PM7895> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasBroaderAuthority> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85074606> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85074606> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Topic> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85074606> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85074606> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "Languages in contact"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85074606> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#elementList> _:b59iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b59iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> _:b60iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b59iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
_:b60iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#TopicElement> .
_:b60iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#elementValue> "Languages in contact"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasNarrowerAuthority> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85117265> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85117265> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85117265> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "Sango language (Ubangi Creole)"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasCloseExternalAuthority> <http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX553411> .
<http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX553411> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority> .
<http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX553411> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "Lingua franca"@es .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasCloseExternalAuthority> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q80839> .
<http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q80839> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority> .
<http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q80839> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "lingua franca" .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasCloseExternalAuthority> <https://d-nb.info/gnd/4191537-9> .
<https://d-nb.info/gnd/4191537-9> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority> .
<https://d-nb.info/gnd/4191537-9> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "Verkehrssprache" .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasNarrowerAuthority> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85116204> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85116204> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85116204> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "Sabir"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasNarrowerAuthority> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077197> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077197> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077197> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "Lingala language"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasCloseExternalAuthority> <http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11948153g> .
<http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11948153g> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority> .
<http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11948153g> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "Langues véhiculaires"@fr .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasNarrowerAuthority> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh90002823> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh90002823> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh90002823> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "Filipino language"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasNarrowerAuthority> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077208> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077208> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077208> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "Lingua Franca (Mediterranean region)"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasCloseExternalAuthority> <http://id.worldcat.org/fast/999157> .
<http://id.worldcat.org/fast/999157> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority> .
<http://id.worldcat.org/fast/999157> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "Lingua francas" .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasNarrowerAuthority> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh91005353> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh91005353> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh91005353> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "Indoubill language"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasNarrowerAuthority> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85072593> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85072593> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85072593> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "Kituba language (Congo (Democratic Republic))"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasNarrowerAuthority> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85102028> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85102028> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85102028> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "Pidgin languages"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasNarrowerAuthority> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85093968> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85093968> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85093968> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "Ochweśnicki jargon"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasCloseExternalAuthority> <http://purl.org/bncf/tid/12416> .
<http://purl.org/bncf/tid/12416> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority> .
<http://purl.org/bncf/tid/12416> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "Lingue franche"@it .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasCloseExternalAuthority> <http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p1459> .
<http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p1459> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority> .
<http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p1459> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "lingua francat"@fi .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasNarrowerAuthority> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85086389> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85086389> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85086389> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "Mobilian trade language"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#isMemberOfMADSCollection> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/collection_LCSHAuthorizedHeadings> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#isMemberOfMADSCollection> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/collection_LCSH_General> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#isMemberOfMADSCollection> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/collection_SubdivideGeographically> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/subjectOf> <http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/4622994> .
<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/4622994> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/Work> .
<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/4622994> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Adler, Max K. Pidgins, Creoles and lingua francas" .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/subjectOf> <http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/18632647> .
<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/18632647> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/Work> .
<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/18632647> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Baker, Will (Language teacher) Culture and identity through English as a Lingua Franca" .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/subjectOf> <http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/1313011> .
<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/1313011> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/Work> .
<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/1313011> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Bauer, Anton Die soziolinguistische Status- und Funktionsproblematik von Reduktionssprachen" .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/subjectOf> <http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/17764549> .
<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/17764549> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/Work> .
<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/17764549> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Björkman, Beyza English as an academic lingua franca" .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/subjectOf> <http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/21614989> .
<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/21614989> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/Work> .
<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/21614989> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Bukhari, Shahinaz Negotiating lingua francas" .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/subjectOf> <http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/16262901> .
<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/16262901> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/Work> .
<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/16262901> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Cameron, Allan In praise of the garrulous" .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/subjectOf> <http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/18451908> .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/15882102> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Chew, Phyllis Ghim Lian Emergent lingua francas and world orders" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/18712856> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/Work> .
<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/18712856> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Current perspectives on pedagogy for English as a lingua franca" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/16235645> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Dimensionen der Zweitsprachenforschung" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/19126203> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "English as a Lingua Franca" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/20521883> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "English as a Lingua Franca and intercultural communication" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/20681341> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/Work> .
<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/20681341> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "English as a lingua franca for EFL contexts" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/23216356> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/Work> .
<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/23216356> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "English as a lingua franca in the language classroom" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/23236407> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "English as a lingua franca in the language classroom" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/19759527> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Galloway, Nicola (Linguist) Global Englishes and change in English language teaching" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/19404697> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Hynninen, Niina Language regulation in English as a lingua franca" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/18544109> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "International perspectives on English as a lingua franca" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/21614558> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Jafari, Janin Communicating strategically in English as a lingua franca" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/21669157> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Jafari, Janin Communicating strategically in English as a lingua franca" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/17946106> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Kalocsai, Karolina, 1980- Communities of practice and English as a lingua franca" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/20948324> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Kecskés, István English as a lingua franca" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/18014250> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Language alternation, language choice and language encounter in international tertiary education" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/21536485> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Language change" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/21539242> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Language change" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/12717656> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Lingua franca communication" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/16659860> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Lingua francas" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/20131750> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "MacKenzie, Ian, 1954- Language contact and the future of English" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/21456948> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Nogami, Yōko Identity and pragmatic language use" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/19651172> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Nowicka, Agnieszka (Linguist) Ethnic categorization in interviews in English as a Lingua Franca" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/16194623> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Ostler, Nicholas The last lingua franca" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/17106634> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Parijs, Philippe van, 1951- Linguistic justice for Europe and for the world" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/20428958> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Pitzl, Marie-Luise Creativity in English as a lingua franca" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/22256615> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Pragmatics in English as a lingua franca" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/17001561> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Principles and practices for teaching English as an international language" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/22006785> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Rudwick, Stephanie The ambiguity of English as a lingua franca" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/16906729> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Specialized languages in the global village" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/20649992> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Teacher education for English as a lingua franca" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/21631493> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "Teacher education for English as a lingua franca" .
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<http://id.loc.gov/resources/works/18820040> <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/aap> "The cultural and intercultural dimensions of English as a Lingua Franca" .
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_:b337iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#literalForm> "Linguae francae"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#altLabel> _:b342iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b342iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#Label> .
_:b342iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#literalForm> "Trade languages"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#altLabel> _:b347iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b347iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#Label> .
_:b347iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#literalForm> "Vehicular languages"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#broader> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85074606> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85074606> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85074606> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Languages in contact"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrower> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85117265> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85117265> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85117265> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Sango language (Ubangi Creole)"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrower> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85116204> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85116204> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85116204> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Sabir"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrower> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077197> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077197> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077197> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Lingala language"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrower> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh90002823> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh90002823> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh90002823> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Filipino language"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrower> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077208> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077208> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077208> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Lingua Franca (Mediterranean region)"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrower> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh91005353> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh91005353> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh91005353> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Indoubill language"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrower> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85072593> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85072593> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85072593> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Kituba language (Congo (Democratic Republic))"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrower> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85102028> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85102028> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85102028> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Pidgin languages"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrower> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85093968> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85093968> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85093968> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Ochweśnicki jargon"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrower> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85086389> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85086389> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85086389> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Mobilian trade language"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#closeMatch> <http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX553411> .
<http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX553411> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX553411> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Lingua franca"@es .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#closeMatch> <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q80839> .
<http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q80839> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q80839> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "lingua franca" .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#closeMatch> <https://d-nb.info/gnd/4191537-9> .
<https://d-nb.info/gnd/4191537-9> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<https://d-nb.info/gnd/4191537-9> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Verkehrssprache" .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#closeMatch> <http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11948153g> .
<http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11948153g> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11948153g> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Langues véhiculaires"@fr .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#closeMatch> <http://id.worldcat.org/fast/999157> .
<http://id.worldcat.org/fast/999157> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<http://id.worldcat.org/fast/999157> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Lingua francas" .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#closeMatch> <http://purl.org/bncf/tid/12416> .
<http://purl.org/bncf/tid/12416> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<http://purl.org/bncf/tid/12416> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Lingue franche"@it .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#closeMatch> <http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p1459> .
<http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p1459> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept> .
<http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p1459> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "lingua francat"@fi .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "Here are entered works discussing auxiliary, sometimes mixed, languages used among groups having no other language in common. Works discussing languages resulting from the intermingling of phonological, grammatical and/or lexical elements from different languages in areas of intensive language contact are entered under the heading [Languages, Mixed.] Works discussing lingua francas which are native to none of those using them and are characterized by a simplified grammar and often mixed vocabulary are entered under the heading [Pidgin languages.] Works discussing pidgin languages that have become established as the native language of a speech community are entered under the heading [Creole dialects.]" .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Notes under [Creole dialects; Languages, Mixed; Pidgin languages]" .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "Contact vernaculars"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "Linguae francae"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "Trade languages"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "Vehicular languages"@en .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#changeNote> _:b455iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b455iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/vocab/changeset/schema#ChangeSet> .
_:b455iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://purl.org/vocab/changeset/schema#subjectOfChange> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> .
_:b455iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://purl.org/vocab/changeset/schema#creatorName> <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/organizations/dlc> .
_:b455iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://purl.org/vocab/changeset/schema#createdDate> "2003-10-28T00:00:00"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime> .
_:b455iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://purl.org/vocab/changeset/schema#changeReason> "new"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#changeNote> _:b463iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 .
_:b463iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://purl.org/vocab/changeset/schema#ChangeSet> .
_:b463iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://purl.org/vocab/changeset/schema#subjectOfChange> <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85077209> .
_:b463iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://purl.org/vocab/changeset/schema#creatorName> <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/organizations/dlc> .
_:b463iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://purl.org/vocab/changeset/schema#createdDate> "2003-12-04T06:53:40"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime> .
_:b463iddOtlocdOtgovauthoritiessubjectssh85077209 <http://purl.org/vocab/changeset/schema#changeReason> "revised"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> .