Malula, Joseph, 1917-1989

found: His Directoire de la pastorale du ... 1984:t.p. (cardinal Malula, archevêque de Kinshasa)

found: Wikipedia, Apr. 4, 2014(Joseph Malula; Joseph-Albert Malula; b. Dec. 12, 1917 in Léopoldville, Belgian Congo (now Kinshasa, DR Congo); installed as archbishop of Léopoldville in 1964; first cardinal from Zaire, 1969; removed from his residence by Pres. Mobutu in 1971 after expressing disapproval of Christians giving up their baptismal names; d. in hospital in Leuven, Belgium, June 14, 1989)

found: Dictionary of African Biography, accessed February 27, 2014, via Oxford African American Studies Center database:(Malula, Joseph Albert; Roman Catholic cardinal; born 12 December 1917 in Kinshasa, Congo, Democratic Republic; attended seminary at Bolongo (1934-1937) before attending the Kabwe seminary, where he prepared for the priesthood for eight years; was ordained into the Roman Catholic priesthood (1946); served as a teacher at a seminary; was chosen by Pope Pius XII to become the auxiliary bishop of Léopoldville; attended and supported the Vatican II Council (1962-1965); was named Archbishop of Kinshasa (1964); became a cardinal (1969); was forced into exile (1972); was named the co-head of the African synod of bishops (1985); died 14 June 1989 in Louvain, Belgium)