found: Beyond the call of duty, 1986:t.p. (Jamal Joseph)
found: Internet, URL: http://www.itvs.org/programs/PIO/interviews.html, 6/8/1998(Passin'it on. Interviewees: Jamal Joseph)
found: Joseph, J. Tupac Shakur legacy, c2006:t.p. (Jamal Joseph) p. 62 (writer, director, producer, poet, activist, and educator; 15 years old in 1968)
found: U.S. copyright file, Oct. 30, 2006(Joseph, Jamal, 1953- )
found: Wikipedia, July 18, 2018(Jamal Joseph; born in 1953 as Edward Joseph; formerly Eddie Joseph; African American writer, director, producer, poet, activist, and educator; former member of the Black Panther Party and the Black Liberation Army) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal_Joseph
