found: Work cat.: Lallukka, Sami. Passive optical networks : transport concepts, 2006.
found: Wikipedia, accessed online Aug. 23, 2007(A passive optical network (PON) is a point-to-multipoint, fiber to the premises network architecture in which unpowered optical splitters are used to enable a single optical fiber to serve multiple premises, typically 32. A PON consists of an Optical Line Termination (OLT) at the service provider's central office and a number of Optical Network Units (ONUs) near end users. A PON configuration reduces the amount of fiber and central office equipment required compared with point to point architectures.)
found: Kramer, Glen. Ethernet passive optical networks, 2005.
found: Nouroozifar, Ali. Priority queueing scheduling techniques for QoS management in Ethernet passive optical networks, 2005.
found: Girard, Andre. FTTxPon technology and testing : a detailed review of system performances, issues and testing solutions, 2005.
found: McGraw-Hill dictionary of scientific and technical terms, 2003(passive network: a network that has no source of energy)