found: Work cat.: Becker, R. "The arts of the Hlengwe/Tsonga people of Zimbabwe," In: Legacies of stone, 1997, vol. 1:p. 179 (majority of Hlengwe live in Mozambique & South Africa; some in Zimbabwe) p. 180 (Junod adopted Thonga (which later became Tsonga) from Zulu for a group that included Ronga, Djonga, Nwalungu, Hlanganu, Bila & Hlengwe; Hlengwe used for clans north of Maputo & further divided into at least 3 subdivisions: Hlengwe proper, Ba-Tswa & Nwantis) p. 182 (Shangaan & Tsonga are more inclusive terms than Hlengwe)
found: Hist. dict. of Zimbabwe, 2001(Hlengwe or Bahlengwe; part of Tsonga or Thonga group)
found: Middleton, J. "Ethnic and identity groups," in Encyclopedia of Africa south of the Sahara, v. 4, 1997(Hlengwe; variants: Bahlengue, Hlengue; Mozambique & South Africa)
notfound: Biebuyck, D. African ethnonyms, 1996;Hist. dict. of S. Africa;Hist. dict. of Mozambique
