found: Work cat.: 2008552505: Idrīsī Āryamī, M. Tārīkh-i taḥavvulāt-i sīyāsī, ijtimāʻī, iqtiṣādī va farhangī-i Īrān dar dawrah-ʼi Afshāriyān va Zandiyān, 2006.
found: Bacharach, J. A Middle East studies handbook, 1984:p. 43 (The Zands: 1163/1750 Muḥammad Karīm Khān; 1193/1779 Abū-l-Fatḥ & Muḥammad ʻAlī [joint rulers]; 1193-95/1779-81 Ṣādiq [in Shiraz]; 1193-99/1779-85 ʻAlī Murād [in Iṣfahān]; 1199/1785 Jaʻfar; 1203-09/1789-94 Luṭf ʻAlī)
found: EI2:(Zand, an Iranian pastoral tribe of the eastern central Zagros, from which sprang a dynasty that ruled western Persia 1164-1209/1751-94)
found: Encycl. Brit.:Micropedia, vol. 12:893:3a (Zand dynasty, 1750-79; Iranian dynasty that ruled southern Iran following the death of the Afshārid ruler Nāder Shāh (1747))
