Rocca di Spilamberto (Spilamberto, Italy)

found: Work cat.: 2008420338: Spilamberto e la sua rocca, c2007:p. 8 (Rocca di Spilamberto) p. 4 cover (Rocca Rangoni)

found: Guida d'Italia del T.C.I. Emília e Romagna, 1935:p. 151 (under Spilamberto: La Rocca)

found: Portale della Provincia di Modena, WWW, Sept. 11, 2008(under castelli: Castello di Spilamberto, built in 1210 as a military out-post of the city-state of Modena ... Several portions of the ancient fortification still remain ... When the fortress later lost its military usefulness and became a courtly residence, its architecture was consequently modified ... )

found: Comune di Spilamberto, WWW, Sept. 11, 2008(Rocca Rangoni; fortress constructed in 13th cent.; became possession of the Rangoni family, feudal lords of Spilamberto, in the 15th cent.; transformed into family residence in the 17th cent. and purchased by the comune in 2005 from the Rangoni Machiavelli family)