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Critical race theory


  • Here are entered works on the theory that legal, political, and social systems inherently disempower racial minorities.
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    • CRT (Critical race theory)
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    • found: Work cat: Delgado, Richard. Critical race theory, 2017:page 3 ("The critical race theory (CRT) movement is a collection of activists and scholars engaged in studying and transforming the relationship among race, racism, and power ... Unlike traditional civil rights discourse, which stresses incrementalism and step-by-step progress, critical race theory questions the very foundation of the liberal order, including equality theory, legal reasoning, Enlightenment rationalism, and neutral principles of constitutional law.")
    • found: SAGE encyclopedia of social science research methods, 2004:page 220-221 ("Critical race theory is a body of radical critique against the implicit acceptance of White supremacy in prevailing legal paradigms and in contemporary law ... Critical race theory offers a framework for understanding how and why court systems continue to reinforce racial injustice.")
    • found: Black's law dictionary, 2014:page 457 ("A reform movement with the legal profession, particularly within academia, whose adherents believe that the legal system has disempowered racial minorities")
    • found: Britannica online, Nov. 3, 2020(Critical race theory (CRT), the view that the law and legal institutions are inherently racist and that race itself, instead of being biologically grounded and natural, is a socially constructed concept that is used by white people to further their economic and political interests at the expense of people of colour. According to critical race theory (CRT), racial inequality emerges from the social, economic, and legal differences that white people create between "races" to maintain elite white interests in labour markets and politics, giving rise to poverty and criminality in many minority communities. The CRT movement officially organized itself in 1989, at the first annual Workshop on Critical Race Theory, though its intellectual origins go back much further, to the 1960s and '70s. The launch of the CRT movement marked its separation from critical legal studies (CLS), an offshoot of critical theory that examined how the law and legal institutions function to perpetuate oppression and exploitation. Critical race theory advanced theoretical understandings of the law, politics, and American sociology that focused on the efforts of white people (Euro-Americans) to maintain their historical advantages over people of colour. CRT has spread beyond the confines of legal studies to many other fields, notably women's and gender studies, education, American studies, and sociology. CRT spin-off movements formed by Asian American, Latinx, and LGBTQ scholars have also taken hold.)
  • General Notes

    • Here are entered works on the theory that legal, political, and social systems inherently disempower racial minorities.
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  • Change Notes

    • 2020-10-01: new
    • 2020-12-15: revised
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