found: P&P data from LOT 11734 for Frances Benjamin Johnston's family, friends, and career [graphic] ca. 1870-ca. 1952:photos (Academie Julian)
found: Herold, M. L'Académie Julian a cent ans, 1969:p. 1 (L'Académie Julian) p. 7 (Académie Julian)
found: Fehrer, C. The Julian Academy, Paris, 1868-1939, c1989.
found: Wikipedia, July 13, 2023(Académie Julian; a private art school for painting and sculpture, founded in Paris, France in 1867 by French painter and teacher Rodolphe Julian (1839-1907); it not only prepared students for the exams at the École des Beaux-Arts, but offered independent alternative arts training and education; in 1880, women who were not allowed to enroll in the École des Beaux-Arts were accepted by the Académie Julian; foreign students were also welcome; the original school was at the Passage des Panoramas; over time, the Académie opened schools in other locations, including on rue Vivienne in the 2nd arrondissement for female student artists, oveseen by Julian's spouse, painter Amélie Beaury-Saurel; the school was active 1868-1968; after 1968 it integrated with ESAG Penninghen)
