found: Encyc. Judaica(Doenmeh)
found: 91961664: Zaghrūt, M.M.I. Dawr Yahūd al-Dawnamah fī isqāṭ al-khilāfah al-ʻUthmānīyah, 1991.
found: Kosemen, C.M. A Karakaş speaks, 2018:t.p. (Turkey's crypto-Judaic "Dönme" community) table of contents (the Dönmes) p. 27 (the Yakubis, the Karakaş and the Kapancıs are the three Dönme sects)
found: Britannica online, May 17, 2019(Dönme, also spelled Dönmeh, (Turkish: "Convert"), Jewish sect founded in Salonika (now Thessaloníki, Greece) in the late 17th century, after the conversion to Islām of Shabbetai Tzevi, whom the sectarians believed to be the Messiah. The Dönme, who numbered about 15,000 in the late 20th century, are found primarily in Istanbul, Edirne, and İzmir, Turkey; As the Dönme remained secretive and lived in separate quarters, they were not generally noticed by the Muslims. Internally they split into a number of subsects, reflecting social distinctions and disputes over the successors to Shabbetai)
found: Wikipedia, May 17, 2019(The Dönmeh (Turkish: Dönme) were a group of crypto-Sabbateans (commonly referred to as crypto-Jews) in the Ottoman Empire who converted publicly to Islam, but were said to have retained their beliefs. The group originated during and soon after the era of Sabbatai Zevi, a 17th-century Jewish kabbalist who claimed to be the Messiah and eventually converted to Islam under threat of death in order to escape punishment by the Sultan Mehmed IV. After Zevi's conversion, a number of Jews followed him into Islam and became the Dönmeh. Since the 20th century, assimilated Dönmeh have intermarried with other groups and most have assimilated into Turkish society)